Steel structure construction

Improvement Measures for Steel Structure Construction in Building Structure Design

1. The ideas and steps of architectural steel structure design. In order to make the design of steel structures more practical, designers should strictly follow the established design plan and pay attention to implementing the details of different stages of work. (1) The form and arrangement of steel structures. Steel structures mainly include frames, plane frames, grid frames, cable membranes, light steel, and tower masts. Each form has its own characteristics, and when selecting a project, their characteristics should be considered based on specific circumstances. Although there are many forms of steel structures, their construction does not have fixed standards and rules for reference. Therefore, designers need to objectively analyze the actual situation of building construction and the surrounding environment, and then comprehensively consider and ultimately determine the optimal plan. (2) Preparation of drawings. The blueprint is the bluewood of construction, so in order to ensure the quality of steel structure construction, the design staff use design methods to design the blueprint, and at the same time, they need to make repeated operational judgments on the blueprint. A well organized and experienced design team will finalize the entire blueprint.

2. Strengthen the layout of steel structure engineering schemes in Urumqi. Steel structures have multiple structural forms, each with its own structural characteristics. The design scheme should comprehensively consider the form characteristics of steel structures. Designers need to objectively analyze the environmental conditions and actual conditions around the building structure during the design process to determine the optimal design scheme. In addition, the design methods that need to be used in the preparation of architectural drawings are used for drawing design, and the operability of the drawings is repeatedly judged. In order to ensure the accuracy of the drawing design, it is necessary to organize a design team and experienced designers to repeatedly judge the drawings and determine their operability. The design of performance is also very important. Steel structure buildings are weaker in performance than reinforced concrete structure buildings. Generally, the following two measures are adopted in the design of steel structure buildings: one is to use protective panels and set them reasonably in the steel structure building to play a role; The method is to apply uneven thickness paint to different parts of the steel structure, and use decorative paint to apply to exposed areas. At the same time, design should also be taken seriously, usually through the use of coating measures. There are also different requirements for steel structural components, for example, some components need to be coated with a layer of primer before leaving the factory. Applying paint on steel is currently considered a relatively effective measure.

3. Strengthen the supervision mechanism in design. Due to the inherent nature of steel structure design, it is necessary to review the design qualifications of contractors and design units before proceeding with the design, inspect the quality of steel structure components and the ability of relevant units to produce steel structures, as well as inspect the construction and installation capabilities. In addition, steel structure design has thermal properties, and the engineering supervisory department should strengthen management and conduct strict reviews to help construction units prepare well. Supervise the construction and installation capacity of the building structure and the production capacity of structural components, and the contracting enterprise strictly follows the relevant regulations of engineering construction for construction. Only when the design and installation qualifications meet the requirements can the steel structure design meet the operational requirements.